All the nativenaturalised species of flora for each agroclimatic zoneselect citties of india, defined in this document is prepared from secondary sources. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Philippine herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of medicinal plants in the philippines by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal studies. Pdf invitro antioxidant properties of sterculia foetida linn. Compounds were isolated by chromatographic techniques. Fatty acids are isolated from the seeds and seed oil of sterculia foetida linn. The name is derived from two latin words stercus meaning dung and foetida meaning stinking. Decoction of bark in folklore medicine was used for the treatment of dropsy and rheumatism. Sterculiaceae also called as java olives are oily and can be eaten raw or roasted. Sterculia foetida is a deciduous wild plant and is mainly distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions between the 30 n and 35 s latitudes. Pages in category sterculia the following 25 pages are in this category, out of 25 total.
Media in category sterculia botanical illustrations the following 15 files are in this category, out of 15 total. Common names for the plant are the bastard poon tree, java olive tree, hazel sterculia, wild almond tree, and skunk tree. Both of the foetida has fruited very heavily but urens so far only lightly. Sterculia is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, malvaceae. The grey bark is smooth, spotted with brown and faintly ridged. The uncertainty regarding the identity is because this tree flowers in the months of november and december and the fruits are visible from december onwards, whereas the reported month of flowering of sterculia foetida is march. Sterculia foetida is a large, straight, deciduous tree growing to 40 m in height and 3 m in girth, with the branches arranged in whorls and spreading horizontally. The family sterculiaceae is considered one of the nondrying and nonedible oil yielding species.
Request pdf on jan 1, 2009, niran vipunngeun and others published fatty acids of sterculia foetida seed oil find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The structural identification was done by preparing fame of the fixed oil and then subjected to gcms wherein flame ionization detector was used. Large tree of old world tropics having foulsmelling orangered blossoms followed by red pods enclosing oilrich seeds sometimes used as food. Study of c i engine performance with diesel biodiesel. Wild almond tree, java olive tree morphological characters. The organoleptic studies indicated important characteristics such as typical tongue sensitizing aro. Sciences, florida international unive flower david. Sterculic acid as its triglyceride is present in sterculia oils and at low levels in kapok seed oil 12%, cottonseed oil 1%, and in the seeds of the tree sterculia foetida 6578%. Medicinal trees, sterculia foetida, sterculiaceae, natural gum, excipients, medicinal and economical importance. Agroclimatic zones and native species for each zone in india. Chemical constituents from leaves of sterculia foetida. Fatty acids of sterculia foetida seed oil request pdf. Sterculia foetida click image to enlarge photographs by.
Genetic basis of allelopathy has now been demonstrated in winter wheat and rice. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Since the plant materials used for the evaluation is of natural origin and also edible by nature, so their usage is not harmful to the humans and other animals. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Dec 03, 2007 view picture of skunk tree sterculia foetida at daves garden. Pdf the purpose of this work is to assess the in vitro antioxidant activity of methanolic extract of sterculia foetida by using the following.
Pharmacological studies on sterculia foetida leaves. Toxic and antifeedant activity of sterculia foetida seed extract against spodoptera litura and achaea janata. Sterculia foetida as a pollen source for the indian honey bee, apis cerana indica. Sterculia foetida large tree of old world tropics having foulsmelling orangered blossoms followed by red pods enclosing oilrich seeds sometimes. Thus, this study is conducted to evaluate and provide information regarding to the diuretic activity of the folkloric plant, kalumpang sterculia foetida l.
The purity and the molecular weight was determined by sdspage. Sterculia foetida synonyms, sterculia foetida pronunciation, sterculia foetida translation, english dictionary definition of sterculia foetida. Sterculia foetida, commonly known as bottle tree, java olive, bastard poon tree, jangli badam, hazel sterculia, and wild almond tree, belongs to the genus sterculiae. Sterculia foetida in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Members of the genus are colloquially known as tropical chestnuts.
Sterculia species are food plants for the larvae of some lepidoptera species including the leaf miner bucculatrix xenaula, which feeds exclusively on this genus. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. Chemical constituents from leaves of sterculia foetida article in zhongguo zhong yao za zhi zhongguo zhongyao zazhi china journal of chinese materia medica 3420. Sterculiaceae commonly called java olives in english and jangli badam or pinari in hindi is a large evergreen tree found usually in the western and southern parts of india sharma and. Names of sterculia urens in various languages of the world are also given.
A dictionary of the economic products of the malay peninsula, 22nd edition. Sep 19, 2014 karaya gum or sterculia gum is an exudate of sterculia trees and it is comprised of acid polysaccharide sugars such as galactose, galacturonic acid and rhamnose. Analysis of fatty acid composition in fixed oil extracted from sterculia foetida linn. Karaya gum is an exudate of sterculia trees and it is comprised of acid polysaccharide sugars such as galactose, galacturonic acid and rhamnose.
The database and code is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. Sterculia foetida national botanical research institute. Cyclopropane synthase from sterculia foetida developing seeds catalyzes the addition of a methylene group from sadenosylmethionine to the. General information java olive is an attractive, umbrellashaped, spreading deciduous tree that can grow up to 40 metres tall, but is usually smaller. Sterculia foetida seeds, solvent extracts, pharmacognostical analysis, phytochemicals. These acids are highly reactive but the cyclopropene ring is. Plant details information about sterculia foetida plant. Sterculia foetida synonyms, sterculia foetida antonyms.
Fast growing, probably largest trees in that orchard. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in sterculia urens. Organoleptic evaluation showed the following scharacters. Coexpressing escherichia coli cyclopropane synthase with sterculia foetida lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase enhances cyclopropane fatty acid accumulation1wopen xiaohong yu, richa rawat prakash2, marie sweet, and john shanklin biochemistry and cell biology department, stony brook university, stony brook, new york 11794 x. Phytochemical screening of sterculia foetida seed extract for antioxidant, antimicrobial activity, and detection of apoptosis through reactive oxygen species ros generation, mitochondrial. Traditionally, leaves as well as the seeds have important medicinal values as they contain sterculic acid53% as a constituent which has proven to have interesting pharmacological applications such as antiinflammatory, antidiabetic and. Introduction sterculia foetida l is a tropical plant belonging to. Viscosity, ph, scanning electronmicrographs were determined. The branches of sterculia foetida are arranged in whorls, and they spread horizontally. Sterculia foetida, peon, indian almond, hazel sterculia, java.
Sterculia foetida is a soft wooded tree that can grow up to 35 metres 115 ft. The species name is foetida because of bad smell of emerging creamishwhite flowers. The role of ntfps in poverty alleviation and biodiversity. Useful tropical plants database 2014 by ken fern, web interface by ajna fern with help from richard morris.
Share your knowledge share your word file share your pdf file share your ppt file. Kindly confirm if the tree in the photos is sterculia foetida. Sterculia foetida beautiful trees in nature youtube. Sterculia foetida srlfooverview eppo global database. I have 2 trees of sterculia foetida and 2 of sterculia urens. Comparative study of liquid biodiesel from sterculia. Sterculia foetida definition of sterculia foetida by the. This is the type species of the genus sterculia and both names mean badsmelling.
Sterculia urens herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Natural oil from indonesia biodiesel product depend on raw material and process quality. Antibacterial and hemolytic activity of a new lectin purified. Sterculia foetida l is a tropical plant belonging to the sterculiaceae family which is also called as java olive.
Coexpressing escherichia coli cyclopropane synthase with. Kalumpang, sterculia foetida, wild almond, xiang ping po. Methanol of 120ml and 2ml of h 2 so 4 per liter of oil are added and heated with stirring at 600c in a closed conical flask. Ayurvedic plants listed by scientific name family name english name. Pdf production of biodiesel from sterculia foetida and its process. The wild almond sterculia foetida is a tall, straight, noble tree, transcendent in the fresh, full leafage of march and april. Gum karaya is extracted from sterculia species, and is used as a thickener and emulsifier in foods, as a laxative, and as a denture adhesive. Incorporation of allelopathic traits from wild or cultivated plants into crop plants through traditional breeding or genetic engineering methods could also enhance the biosynthesis and release of allelochemicals. The scientific name is taken from sterculius of roman mythology, who was the god of manure. Production of biodiesel from sterculia foetida and its. To study the chemical constituents from the leaves of sterculia foetida. Creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3.
The fruits will be red in colour and after drying it becomes grayish brown. Media in category sterculia foetida the following 85 files are in this category, out of 85 total. Sterculioideae peon, indian almond, hazel sterculia, java olive, skunk tree origin. Originally from east africa and north australia, it grows freely down the west of the peninsular, in burma and ceylon.
The leaves of the plant are situated at the ends of branchlets containing 79 leaflets. Structural variations in cambium, xylem and phloem collected from main trunks of sterculia colorata, s. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word sterculia foetida. Sterculia foetida were collected from indira gandhi botanical garden district rae bareli, uttar pradesh.
Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. How sterculia urens is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Characterization of cyclopropane fatty acid synthase from. An sterculia foetida in nahilalakip ha genus nga sterculia, ngan familia nga malvaceae. Growth and development of rare tree species sterculia foetida. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Nov 26, 2014 the aim of this study was to isolate, characterize, and verify possible antibacterial and hemolytic activity for a lectin found in the seeds of sterculia foetida l.
This page was last edited on 11 november 2016, at 08. It was previously placed in the now obsolete sterculia foetida cease. Evaluation of sterculia foetida gum as controlled release. It is considered as a potential nonedible feed stock for biodiesel production. Pdf phytochemical screening of sterculia foetida seed. Experimental procedures plant material and chemicals developing seeds of sterculia foetida l. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. The purpose of the research was to evaluate sterculia foetida gum as a hydrophilic matrix polymer for controlled release preparation. The pods turn fully brown when dried and will last very long time. From the collected kalumpang leaves, it was processed for drying in sunlight and pulverized leaves using wiley mill. Agroclimatic zones and native species for each zone in india disclamer. Sterculia foetida is one of the possible nonedible feed received in revised form 19 march 20 stocks for biodiesel production.